Vol.1 No. 10
OCTOBER 1995
COMPENSATION
NEWS
MONTHLY REPORT
CAN YOU GET APPORTIONMENT
UNDER LABOR CODE 4750.5
New case law indicates you cannot
get apportionment under Labor Code
section 4750.5 for a subsequent non-
injury event such as a pregnancy.
ASHLEY V.
WCAB
The old saying that the law is
constantly changing is never more
evident than in this case. As we know
apportionment can be found under
Labor Code section 4663 for a
preexisting disease or condition. You
can also obtain apportionment under
Labor Code section 4750 for a
preexisting permanent disability or
physical impairment. To get
apportionment under either section the
preexisting disability must be "labor
disabling".
Defendant's used to be able to obtain
apportionment to subsequent injuries.
Then in the Jenson case the court
stated that you cannot obtain
apportionment to subsequent injuries
only preexisting
CONTENTS
ASHLEY V. WCAB...........1
ones. So the legislature enacted 4750.5
to overrule Jenson and let defendants
get apportionment to subsequent
non-compensable injuries. This Court
looked at that language and analyzed
definitions under the various decisions
to determine the words,
"non-compensable injury" and
"subsequent".
This case had to do with multiple
employers, injuries, and subsequent
pregnancies to industrial injuries. The
applicant also alleged carpal tunnel
syndrome as industrial. Some medical
opinion may ascribe to the theory that
carpal tunnel can be aggravated
by-pregnancy. Therefore, a doctor may
try to apportion to this. In this case they
apportioned 50% to subsequent
non-industrial injury which happened to
be unemployment and pregnancy. In
this case "unemployment" occurred
between the first and second injury, and
between the second and third injury.
The pregnancies occurred
contemporaneously with the first injury
and after the third injury.
No previous appellate court had
discussed the meaning of Labor Code
section 4750.5 in a published opinion.
So this Court determined that
"Unemployment" cannot be regarded
as an "injury". The Court did not
specifically say that pregnancy could
not be regarded as an injury, but slated
that the doctor s did not explain in what
manner applicants pregnancy
constituted and "injury" or caused any
permanent disability. Reading between
the lines it would be difficult to ever
see the Court find a pregnancy an
injury. They went on to state that under
4750.5 it is unlikely that the legislature
ever intended that the statute would be
applied to pregnancy or unemployment.
Therefore, as to the present the Court
has indicated that pregnancy and
unemployment will not constitute
"non-compensable injuries". The rest
will have to be decided on a case
by-case basis.
The case also did not discuss Labor
Code section 5500.5 although it
mentions in footnote three that,
apportionment may arise under that
statute. Whether 5500.5 was raised in
the underlying case is unclear.
EDITOR: HARVEY BROWN
FIRM: SAMUELSEN,
GONZALEZ, VALENZUELA AND
SORKOW
PHONE: (310) 831-0872
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